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It is the fourth largest Emirate in the UAE and stretches over
an area of 1684 square kilometers and its population is about
170,000. It shares borders with Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, Sharjah
and the Sultanate of Oman. It is located in the north of the UAE
near the Strait of Hormuz. This makes it an important Emirate
due to its strategic location and acts as a center of
transcontinental navigation and commercial exchanges.
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In
the north part of the Emirate, a series of rugged high mountains
project to the sea, before extending southward. There is a
narrow coastal plain which plunges towards the east. The
valleys , sandwiched between the mountains and
the sea, are the most fertile areas of the UAE and many
agricultural projects are carried out there.
RAK has a clean and healthy environment due to its long coastal
areas and to the fact that industrial establishments are spread
and not concentrated in one area. The summer is hot and humid, a
climatic feature prevailing in the gulf region in general and
the coastal zone in particular. The winter is mild, cooler and
less humid.
The Ras Al Khaimah City lies on the
Arabian Gulf coast at a unique natural geographical location.
The city is divided into two parts by a creek in which ships
anchor. The two parts are linked by a bridge and a network of
modern roads.
The western part of the city houses the old fortress which
historically used to be the abode of the Ras Al Khaimah rulers.
In this part, known as old Ras Al Khaimah, there are government
departments, educational institutions,
shopping malls as well as some manufacturing units, hotels,
residential localities and new construction projects.
The
eastern part, known as Al-Nakheel, is the site of the Emiri
Court, some government departments, markets, Ras Al Khaimah
Exhibition Center and hospitals. Lying at the foot of high
mountains, adjacent to the Ras Al Khaimah International Airport
is Ain-Khat famous for its traditional hot springs.
Archaeological sites, fortresses, old dwellings and historical
attractions are scattered in the various parts of the Emirate.
The Emirate is linked by a network of modern roads and connected
to the other Emirates by modern highways.
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